Quest and Scene Node Definitions

🔀 Switch

questSwitchNodeDefinition

What it does

The Switch node is a conditional branching tool that evaluates an array of conditions and routes execution flow based on which conditions are true. It operates in one of two modes controlled by the behaviour property:

• First_Fulfilled: Sequential evaluation that stops at the first TRUE condition and activates only that output path (like a switch/case statement)

• All_Fulfilled: Evaluates all conditions and activates every output path whose condition is TRUE, allowing multiple simultaneous branches

Each condition in the array maps to a specific output socket via its socketId. The socket naming follows the pattern Case{socketId} (e.g., Case1469077306, Case605022730). The node also provides an "Otherwise" socket that fires when no conditions match (First_Fulfilled mode) or when you need a default fallback path.

Sockets

Properties:

Examples & Use-cases

Example 1: Priority-Based Skill Check (First_Fulfilled)

Goal: Check player skills in priority order for dialogue options.

Switch (First_Fulfilled):
  - Condition 1: Intelligence > 10 → Socket: Case1234 → "Hack the system"
  - Condition 2: Strength > 10 → Socket: Case5678 → "Break down door"
  - Condition 3: Charisma > 10 → Socket: Case9012 → "Convince guard"
  - Otherwise → "Wait for opportunity"

Result: Only the first matching condition fires. If player has both high Intelligence and Strength, only the hacking path activates.

Example 2: Parallel Objective Activation (All_Fulfilled)

Questphase: ep1\openworld\sandbox_activities\ep1_mq304_airdrops.questphase

Goal: Activate all available airdrop locations that haven't been looted yet.

Switch (All_Fulfilled):
  - Condition 1: sa_ep1_30_mq304_finished < 1 → Socket: Case1469077306 → PauseCondition for trigger #sa_ep1_30_tr
  - Condition 2: sa_ep1_31_mq304_finished < 1 → Socket: Case605022730 → PauseCondition for trigger #sa_ep1_31_tr
  - Condition 3: sa_ep1_34_mq304_finished < 1 → Socket: Case3351238505 → PauseCondition for trigger #sa_ep1_34_tr

Result: All unlooted locations activate simultaneously. Player can approach them in any order.

Example 3: NPC Interaction Tracking (All_Fulfilled)

Questphase: base\quest\bugfixing\sidequests\sq025\sq025_quest_bugfixes.questphase

Scene: Delamain garage quest Goal: Track which NPCs player talked to before leaving.

Switch (All_Fulfilled):
  - Condition 1: (IsOutside garage AND talked_to_main_screen) → Socket: Case1549766358
  - Condition 2: (IsOutside garage AND talked_to_receptionist) → Socket: Case3731022821

Result:

• Talked to main screen only → Case1549766358 fires

• Talked to receptionist only → Case3731022821 fires

• Talked to both → BOTH sockets fire simultaneously

Checklist

• First_Fulfilled for mutually exclusive paths or priority-based selection

• All_Fulfilled for parallel execution of multiple valid conditions

• Order matters in First_Fulfilled - place higher priority conditions first

• Each condition needs a unique socketId that maps to its Case{socketId} output socket

• Socket IDs are arbitrary numbers (often large integers like 1469077306) that uniquely identify each case

• For tracking temporal state or "most recent" conditions, use quest facts with timestamps - Switch is stateless

• The "Otherwise" socket works best with First_Fulfilled as a catch-all fallback

🚦 Flow Control

scnFlowControlNode and questFlowControlNodeDefinition

A compact gating tool that counts how many signals arrive while it is open and how many arrive while it is closed. It is a stateful node.

You steer it in two ways:

• Window parameters opensAt / closesAt – an automatic first-N / next-M limiter.

• Control pins Open / Close / Switch – instant manual override.

Because the node exists in both the Scene player and the Quest system, its counters live in different places, but the behaviour you see as a modder is identical.

What it does:

It maintains three state variables (or facts)

• A count of signals received while the gate is open (let's call this internal counter: openCounter)

• A count of signals received while the gate is closed (let's call this internal counter closedCounter)

• The current open/closed state (this is stored in the node property: isOpen)

Every time a signals hits In the node of a Flow Control:

It checks the isOpen property. One of the following things happen:

1. If it is set to true (i.e. it's opened) then the openCounter is incremented.

   1. Then a simple range check is done: has the openCounter we just incremented reached the closesAt yet?

2. If it is set to false (i.e. it's closed) then the closeCounter is incremented

   1. Then a simple range check is done, has the closeCounter we just incremented reached the opensAtyet?

If the answer is “No” to either question → the gate forwards the signal and keeps its current isOpen state.

If the answer is “Yes” → the gate flips its isOpen state first and then re-checks:

• if the currrent final flipped state = open → it forwards the signal via it's output socket

• or if the final state is closed → it swallows/does not forward the signal

What do the sockets do then? They are overrides. You can just not use opensAt and closesAt params, and use Flow Control as a simple 'latch' with the sockets alone.

The Sockets always win

• Opensets state = open.

• Close sets state = closed.

• Toggletoggles the state.

Scope:

• Scene runtime stores the counters in the scene resource and are reset outside the scene

• Quest runtime stores them in a fact scoped to the Phase that owns the node

If you know how to code, you can also understand the Flow Control with this Python snippet:

class FlowControl:
    def __init__(self, opens_at: int = 0, closes_at: int = 0,
                 start_open: bool = False):
        self.opensAt      = opens_at
        self.closesAt     = closes_at
        self.isOpen       = start_open          # latch flag
        self.openCounter  = 0                   # signals while open
        self.closedCounter = 0                  # signals while closed
        self._override    = None                # None / True / False

    # ─ pin handlers ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    def pinOpen(self):
        self._override = True                   # force state for THIS frame

    def pinClose(self):
        self._override = False

    def pinSwitch(self):
        self._override = not self.isOpen

    # ─ main entry: returns True if signal forwarded ─────────────────
    def signal(self) -> bool:
        # 1) apply any override that came in earlier this frame
        if self._override is not None:
            self.isOpen = self._override
        self._override = None                   # override lasts one frame

        # 2) bump the appropriate counter
        if self.isOpen:
            self.openCounter += 1
            # 3) test open-side limit
            if self.openCounter >= self.closesAt and self.closesAt != 0:
                self.isOpen = False             # flip latch
        else:
            self.closedCounter += 1
            # 3) test closed-side limit
            if self.closedCounter >= self.opensAt:
                self.isOpen = True              # flip latch

        # 4) forward or swallow
        return self.isOpen

Sockets

Key properties

Examples & Use-cases

Choosing between numbers and sockets

Checklist

1. Scene logic – drop Flow Control where you need “play this node only the first N times.”

2. Quest logic – use it as a lightweight latch; sockets give you full control, numbers give you auto-limits.

3. Remember: the counters are scoped within a scene instance (for scenes) or the Phase node (for quests) ends.

🌐Hub

scnHubNode

What it does

The Hub node is one of the simplest but most essential tools for organizing scene graphs. Its sole function is to be a signal merger or funnel. It takes any number of incoming execution paths and combines them into a single, unified output path.

Like the CutControlNode, the Hub is a "dumb," stateless node. It contains no internal logic. It doesn't care which input socket received a signal or how many signals it has received; it simply fires a signal from its Out socket every time any of its In sockets are triggered.

While the Hub's main job is to merge inputs, it's important to remember that its single Out socket can be connected to multiple downstream nodes. This allows a Hub to also act as a signal distributor, broadcasting a unified signal to several paths at once. This is often used to trigger multiple parallel events after a set of preceding conditions have been met and merged.

Sockets

Examples & Use-cases

Example 1: Converging Logic Branches (The "Collector")

This is the most common use case: cleaning up the graph after several different logic branches have concluded.

• The Goal: Ensure that multiple, mutually exclusive outcomes all lead to the same final step.

• The Mechanism: As seen in the example image, a scene might have several FactsDBManager nodes that set different game states (holo_setup_active, holo_setup_started, holo_setup_ended). Each of these represents the end of a small logic branch. Instead of drawing a messy "spider web" of connections from all these nodes to a single End node, a Hub ([289]) is used as a collector. Each FactsDBManager connects to one of the Hub's input sockets. The Hub then provides a single, clean output connection to the final End node ([235]).

Example 2: Re-joining after a Condition

• The Goal: After splitting the execution flow with a CutControlNode (e.g., for a lifepath-specific dialogue line), you often need to bring the paths back together to continue with actions that are common to all outcomes.

• The Mechanism:

  1. A CutControlNode splits the flow: Out0 (Success) goes to a "Corpo" dialogue Section, and Out1 (Failure) goes to the "Streetkid" dialogue Section.

  2. The Out sockets of both the "Corpo" and "Streetkid" Section nodes are connected to the input sockets of a single Hub.

  3. The Hub's single Out socket then connects to the next part of the scene that all players experience, regardless of which dialogue branch they took.

Checklist

• Use a Hub whenever you need to merge two or more execution paths into a single path or when you need to split signals

• It's an organizational tool: stateless, with no internal logic or properties.

• It helps keep complex scene graphs tidy and easy to read by reducing visual clutter.

Note for quest hub ie questLogicalHubNodeDefinition - usually it's a single In socket only but it's otherwise exactly the same.

🚪Xor

scnXorNode

The Xor node (short for Exclusive OR) is a 'first-come, first-served' gate. It's designed to solve a common problem: what to do when multiple different events could trigger the same outcome, and you need to ensure that outcome only happens once.

It listens to all its inputs, but only allows the very first signal that arrives to pass through to its Out socket. Once it has fired, it enters a "latched" or "closed" state and will ignore all subsequent signals. This prevents unwanted "double triggers" from multiple sources.

Sockets

Examples & Use-cases

Example 1: Player Action vs. Timer (The Holocall Race)

• Scene: ep1\quest\holocalls\alex\alex_holocall.scene

The Goal: A holocall is ringing. The scene must proceed if the player picks it up, OR if a certain amount of time passes and the player doesn't pick it up. We only care about whichever happens first.

• The Mechanism:

  1. The flow is broadcast to two PauseCondition nodes simultaneously.

  2. PauseCondition [326] is a SystemCondition waiting for the player to perform a PhonePickUp.

  3. PauseCondition [22] is a TimeCondition acting as a timer (in this case, 4 seconds and 15 milliseconds).

  4. Both of these nodes feed into the inputs of the Xor node [104].

  5. Scenario A (Player is fast): The player picks up the phone. Node [326] fires, its signal passes through Xor [104], and the scene continues down the "answered call" path. A few moments later, the timer in [22] finishes. Its signal hits the already-fired Xor node and is swallowed, preventing the "missed call" path from also triggering.

  6. Scenario B (Player is slow): The timer in [22] finishes first. Its signal passes through Xor [104] and the scene proceeds down the "missed call" path. If the player eventually picks up the phone, the signal from [326] hits the Xor and is ignored.

Example 2: Player Action vs. Proximity Trigger (The Cryo-Freezer Reveal)

• Scene: base\quest\side_quests\sq021\scenes\sq021_03_trailer_park.scene

The Goal: After the player agrees to talk, a welcome scene should trigger as soon as either the player or Sobchak enters the trailer. The scene must not trigger twice if they both enter.

• The Mechanism:

  1. The player makes a Choice [1085]. The first option outputs to start two simultaneous checks.

  2. Path 1 (Check NPC): PauseCondition [685] checks if Sobchak is IsInside the trailer's trigger area.

  3. Path 2 (Check Player): PauseCondition [599] checks if the Player is IsInside the same trigger area.

  4. Both conditions feed into the Xor node [1098].

  5. The Xor's output starts the conversation Section [781].

• Why the Xor is Necessary: The player and Sobchak can easily be inside the trigger area at the same time.

  • If a Hub were used, it would receive a signal from the player check and a signal from the Sobchak check, firing its output twice. This would cause the welcome dialogue in Section [781] to restart, creating a bug.

  • The Xor guarantees that the first entity detected - whether it's the player or the NPC, triggers the scene. The Xor immediately latches shut, and when the second entity is detected moments later, that signal is simply ignored. The conversation correctly starts only once.

Checklist

• Use Xor whenever you need to ensure an action is triggered exactly once, especially when there are multiple possible triggers (e.g., player action, a timer, a proximity check).

• It's a "one-shot" gate: it fires on the first signal it receives and then ignores everything else until it is reset.

🔗And

What it does

The And node is a synchronization point or a gatekeeper. Its purpose is to pause the execution flow until multiple, separate, parallel paths have all been completed.

It waits until it has received a signal on every single one of its input sockets. Only when the last required signal has arrived does the And node fire a single signal from its Out socket.

Sockets

Examples

Example 1: Waiting for Characters to Spawn

• Scene: base/quest/side_quests/sq026/scenes/sq026_12_penthouse_gameplay.scene

This is the most common and critical use case for an And node: ensuring all necessary characters are present before a scene begins.

• The Goal: Start a conversation in a penthouse, but only after two specific characters, Roxanne and Tom, have both finished spawning and are present in the scene.

• The Mechanism:

  1. The execution flow splits to start two simultaneous checks.

  2. Path 1: PauseCondition [283] pauses the flow until the character roxanne has CharacterSpawned.

  3. Path 2: PauseCondition [281] pauses the flow until the character tom has CharacterSpawned.

  4. The outputs of both PauseCondition nodes are connected to the inputs of the And node [289].

  5. The Out socket of the And node connects to the next part of the scene (e.g., the main dialogue Section).

• Why the And is Necessary: Spawning characters can take a variable amount of time. Without the And node, the scene's timing would be unreliable.

  • If you only waited for Roxanne to spawn, the conversation could start while Tom is still invisible or not yet in the world, leading to characters talking to empty space or other visual bugs.

  • The And node acts as the rendezvous point. It doesn't matter if Roxanne spawns first or Tom spawns first. The And node will patiently wait, holding the scene, until it receives signals from both spawn checks. Only then does it allow the scene to proceed, guaranteeing that all participants are ready and the scene can play out correctly.